Fig. 4From: Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Inhibits Brain and Peripheral Tumor Necrosis Factor Production and, When Coadministered with Its Soluble Receptor, Protects Mice From Lipopolysaccharide Toxicity CNTF potentiates DEX inhibition of TNF production in vitro Mouse spleen cells were cultured 4 hr as described in Materials and Methods with 1 µg/ml LPS, 10 µg/ml CNTF, and 20 µg/ml sCNTFRα. No TNF was detected in the absence of LPS (data not shown). DEX was added at various concentrations (0 or 10−3 to 10−9 M) in the presence and absence of CNTF (10 µg/ml). Curve fitting was performed by the Allfit program (23). (○), LPS alone; (□), LPS + CNTF; (*), LPS + CNTF + sCNTFRα. TNF production in the absence of DEX was: 1570 ± 479 for LPS alone; 1007 ± 308 pg/ml (mean ± SD; n = 3) for LPS with CNTF.Back to article page