Fig. 5

The 24-h urine amount, and urine levels of interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-6 by 72 h in rats following cyclophosphamide (CYP)-induced acute Interstitial cystitis. a 24-h urine volume, (b-c) Urine levels of IL-1β and IL-6 by the end of 72 h in the five groups of animals (n = 6 per group). Values expressed as the mean ± SEM. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 vs. CYP; ^†p < 0.05, ^††p < 0.01 vs. controls; ns, non-significance. Significance of differences determined by one-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni’s post-hoc comparisons tests. SC = sham control; CYP = cyclophosphamide; ESWT = extracorporeal shock wave treatment; GW9508 = GPR120 agonist