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Fig. 2 | Molecular Medicine

Fig. 2

From: Deficiency of sphingomyelin synthase 1 but not sphingomyelin synthase 2 reduces bone formation due to impaired osteoblast differentiation

Fig. 2

Note the osteoporotic phenotype of the Sp7-Cre;SMS1f/f;SMS2−/− mice. a Representative micro-CT images of the distal femoral shafts of 15-week-old C57BL/6, SMS1f/f;SMS2−/−, Sp7-Cre;SMS1+/+;SMS2+/−, Sp7-Cre;SMS1+/+;SMS2−/− and Sp7-Cre;SMS1f/f;SMS2−/− mice. 3D reconstruction of trabecular bone. b Micro-CT analysis of femurs from 15-week-old mice. Abbreviations: BV, bone volume; BV/TV, bone volume/total volume; Tb N, trabecular number; Tb Sp, trabecular separation; *p < 0.05 versus C57BL/6, SMS1f/f;SMS2−/−, Sp7-Cre;SMS1+/+;SMS2+/− and Sp7-Cre;SMS1+/+;SMS2−/−; mean ± SD, n = 10 for each genotype. c Isolated femurs of 15-week-old mice were scanned using pQCT. Sections were made at the midshaft. d Quantification of cortical density, trabecular density, cortical thickness and strength strain index (SSI). *p < 0.005 versus C57BL/6, SMS1f/f;SMS2−/−, and Sp7-Cre;SMS1+/+;SMS2−/−, **p < 0.05 versus C57BL/6, SMS1f/f;SMS2−/− and Sp7-Cre;SMS1+/+;SMS2−/−; mean ± SD, n = 8–10 for each genotype

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