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Table 1 Effects of Aim2 expression/knockout on VSMC differentiation and aortic remodeling

From: Deficiency in Aim2 affects viability and calcification of vascular smooth muscle cells from murine aortas and angiotensin-II induced aortic aneurysms

VSMC Genotype

Aim2 −/−

WT

Rankl/Tnfsf11 expression

low

high

Bmp4 expression

high

low

Calcification in mineralization medium (OM)

high

low

Osteochondrogenic differentiation

Osteoblast-like

Osteoclast-like

Role in AAA

Anabolic calcification; reduced incidence of aortic dilation

Catabolic degradation; high incidence of aortic dilation

Nlrp3 expression

low

high

Il1b expression

low

high

NF-κB (p65) activity

low

high

Il-6 release

low

high

Inflammatory response

low

high