Table 1 Immunological therapeutic toolbox
From: Extreme immunotherapy: emergency immunology to defeat pandemics
Adequate diet and exercise |
Screen and supplement vitamin deficiencies |
Follow vaccination schemata |
Heterologous vaccines intervention(s) |
Convalescent plasma |
Intravenous immunoglobulin |
Monoclonal antibodies |
Pro-inflammatory cytokines inhibitors (i.e., IL-6/ TNF inhibitors) |
Complement inhibitors |
Interferon therapy |
Anti-inflammatory agents (i.e., Baricitinib) |
Cellular therapy |
Mesenchymal stem cells-based therapy |
NK cell-based therapy |
Unconventional therapies (i.e., fecal microbial transplant) |