Table 1 Characteristics of participants

Gender, Men (n)

Age (years)

22.2 ± 9.3

26.1 ± 14.2

27.9 ± 15.3

47.3 ± 12.2^a,b,c

  < 18 years, n (%)

10 (38)

12 (33)

6 (30)

0 (0)

  ≥ 18 years, n (%)

16 (62)

24 (67)

14 (70)

22 (100)

Onset-age (years)

/

26.1 ± 14.3

24.0 ± 15.6

47.1 ± 12.8^b,c

Duration (months)

/

2.0 ± 2.1

45.8 ± 23.5

1.3 ± 1.3^c

BMI (kg/m²)

20.8 ± 2.5

19.5 ± 3.0

20.6 ± 3.3

24.0 ± 2.5^a,b,c

DK or DKA (%)

0.0

75.0

55.0

9.1

Family History of Diabetes (%)

30.8

25.0

15.0

54.5

HbA1c (mmol/mol)

34 ± 3.3

84 ± 31.7

65 ± 26.2

96 ± 31.7

HbA1c (%)

5.3 ± 0.3

9.8 ± 2.9^a

8.1 ± 2.4 ^a

10.9 ± 2.9^a,c

FPG (mmol/l)

4.3 ± 0.5

7.4 ± 2.8^a

10.1 ± 4.8 ^a,b

9.5 ± 3.4^a,b

2hPG (mmol/l)

4.5 ± 1.3

13.5 ± 4.6^a

13.3 ± 3.6 ^a

15.8 ± 3.6^a

FCP (pmol/l)

558.4 (489.2, 719.0)

226.0 (141.4, 323.2)^a

32.3 (9.8, 242.3)^a

520.4 (348.5, 789.1)^b,c

2hCP (pmol/l)

1717 (1321.0, 2261.0)

425.5 (243.2, 795.8)^a

82.9 (16.5, 387.0)^a

964.9 (747.61782.0)^b,c

IAA⁺

0

2

3

0

ICA⁺

0

22

5

0

GADA⁺

0

34

13

0

IA2A⁺

0

24

8

0

No. of autoantibodies

 4

1

1

 3

15

1

 2

13

8

 1

7

5