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Table 1 :Summary of currently known cells which exhibit Zn2+ -dependent Ca2+ signaling via the putative ZnR pathway.

From: The Zinc Sensing Receptor, a Link Between Zinc and Cell Signaling

 

Zn2+ -dependent Ca2+ rise, via the IP3 pathway

Signaling pathway activated by extracellular Zn2+

Physiological outcome

Ref

HT29 colonocytes

+ + +

MAPK; PI3K; CaMK; clusterin

NHE1 upregulation

(22,29)

PC-3 androgen independent prostate cancer

+ +

MAPK; PI3K; PKC

Cell proliferation and survival

In prep.

HaCaT, (Normal human) keratinocytes

+ +

MAPK; PI3K

Enhanced wound healing

(22)

3T3 and human Fibroblasts

No response

None

—

 

Neurons — acute slice

+ +

MAPK

Unknown

In prep.

Glia cell — primary

No response

None

—

 

C6 glioma cells

No response

None

—

 

Pancreatic β cells

+ +

Unknown

Unknown

 

INS pancreatic α cells

No response

None

—

 

HSY salivary gland

+ + +

Unknown

Paracrine activity; ATP secretion

(24)