Figure 3From: Genetic Markers of a Munc13 Protein Family Member, BAIAP3, Are Gender Specifically Associated with Anxiety and Benzodiazepine Abuse in Mice and HumansDiazepam tolerance and withdrawal in Baiap3 KO and WT mice. (A) Experimental design scheme. (B) Male diazepam-treated Baiap3 KO mice showed significantly faster improvement of performance on the rotarod, consistent with a more rapid development of tolerance to diazepam. (C) Rotarod performance of female mice was comparable between WT and KO. (D, E) Diazepam-naive Baiap3 KO mice display a higher PTZ-induced seizure propensity compared with WT (significant in females, strong tendency in males). (F, G) Flumazenil-induced diazepam withdrawal does not further increase PTZ-induced seizure propensity in Baiap3 KO mice. Seizure propensity of female mice became comparable between genotypes, pointing to a ceiling effect. Numbers tested: males, WT = 25, KO = 25; females, WT = 21, KO = 23, except for (D) and (E), where males, WT = 7, KO = 7; females, WT = 8; KO = 10. Mann-Whitney U test (D–G) and two-way repeated-measures ANOVA (B, C), including Bonferroni, testing applied. Means ± SEM are presented.Back to article page