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Table 2 Expression of HMGB1 in DRG and spinal cord.

From: Extracellular High-Mobility Group Box 1 Protein (HMGB1) as a Mediator of Persistent Pain

Pain model

Species

Tissue

Method

HMGB1 expression

Antibody

Reference

Nerve injury pain

      

SNL

Rat

DRG

IHC

Naive: IR in satellite cells, neurons, Schwann cells

Rabbit, SHINO-test

56

    

SNL: ↑ in most neurons

  
  

Spinal nerve

IHC

Naive and SNL: IR cells

  

Nucleus pulposus

Rat

DRG

WB

Total homogenate: NC

Rabbit, Shino-Test

76

TNI

Rat

DRG

IHC

Naive: nuclear IR in satellite cells, neurons

Rabbit, Sigma-Aldrich

37

    

TNI: ↑ in cytoplasm (in neurons)

  
   

WB

Total homogenate: NC, extranuclear fraction: ↑

  

Diabetes

Mouse

Spinal cord

WB

Total homogenate: ↑

Rabbit, BD Pharmingen

80

PSNL

Rat

Spinal cord

IHC

Naive: IR in microglia, astrocytes, neurons

Mouse private

75

    

PSNL: ↑ in neurons

  
   

WB

Total homogenate: ↑

  

CCI

Rat

Spinal cord

WB

Total homogenate (dorsal horn): ↑

Rabbit, BD Pharmingen

99

CCI

Rat

Spinal cord

WB

Total homogenate: ↑

Rabbit, Abcam

100

Inflammatory pain

      

LPS paw

Rat

DRG

WB

Total homogenate: NC

Rabbit, SHINO-test

61

Arthritis

Mouse

Spinal cord

WB

Total homogenate: NC

Rabbit, Abcam

65

   

WB

Extranuclear fraction: ↑

  
   

IHC

Naive: IR in microglia, astrocytes, neurons

  

Other pain conditions

      

Bone cancer

Rat

Spinal cord

WB

Total homogenate (dorsal horn): ↑

Rabbit, BD Pharmingen

79

  1. SNL, spinal nerve ligation; IHC, immunohistochemistry; IR, HMGB1 immunoreactivity; ↑, increase; WB, Western blot; NC, no change; TNI, tibial nerve injury; PSNL, partial sciatic nerve ligation; CCI, chronic constriction induced.