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Table 1 Degree of positivity for inducible heme oxygenase (HO-1) and constitutive heme oxygenase (HO-2) immunostaining

From: Induction of Placental Heme Oxygenase-1 Is Protective Against TNFα-induced Cytotoxicity and Promotes Vessel Relaxation

 

HO-1

HO-2

Weeks of Gestation

Weeks of Gestation

7

10

39

7

10

39

Trophoblastic brush border

+

+

+

+

Syncytial trophoblast

+/−

Cytototrophoblast

++

+

Villous stromal cells

+

+

+

+

+/−

Perivascular stromal cells

++

+++

++++

+

++

+

Stem vessel media

Endothelium/intima

+/−

+/−

+/−

+++

Decidua

+++

+++

++

++

++

++

Chorion

++

+++

+++

+

+

+

Amnion

+/−

+

+

+/−

+

  1. Immunoreactivity is expressed as slight (+), moderate (+ +), strong (+ + +) and intense (+ + + +).
  2. Variable or equivocal staining (+/−). No staining (−).