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Table 1 In vitro anti-leishmanial activity of flavonoids on intracellular amastigotes of L. donovani a

From: Luteolin, an Abundant Dietary Component is a Potent Anti-leishmanial Agent that Acts by Inducing Topoisomerase II-mediated Kinetoplast DNA Cleavage Leading to Apoptosis

Treatment

Amastigotes/100 Nuclei

Medium

892.3 ± 21.0b

DMSO (0.2%)

1007.6 ± 40.1

Luteolin (3.12 µM)

754.6 ± 129.6

(12.5 µM)

320.3 ± 23.8

Quercetin (11.5 µM)

796.0 ± 14.7

(45.5 µM)

312.0 ± 22.6

  1. aThioglycolate—elicited peritoneal macrophages of BALB/C mice were infected in vitro with L. donovani amastigotes and incubated with graded concentrations of luteolin and quercetin (dissolved in DMSO) for 2 days at 37°C for the determination of anti-leishmanial activity on intracellular amastigotes as described in “Materials and Methods.”
  2. bMean ± SD of triplicate determinations.