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Table 3 Prevalence of ADH3, Cyp2E1 and TNF α genotypes in the populations of heavy drinkers from the towns of Cormons and Campogalliano

From: Genetic Determinants of Ethanol-Induced Liver Damage

  

Genotypes

 

N. of Cases

ADH3-Exon VIII

CYP2E1-Promoter

TNFα-Promoter (−238)

TNFα-Promoter(−308)

 

ADH3*1/1

ADH3*1/2

ADH3*2/2

C1/C1

C1/C2

C2/C2

G/G

A/G

A/A

1/1

1/2

2/2

CORMONS

79

            

Healthy individuals

44

13(29%)

28(64%)

3(7%)

43(98%)

1(2%)

0(0%)

39(89%)

5(11%)

0(0%)

29(66%)

11(25%)

4(9%)

Patients with ALD

35

9(26%)

15(43%)

11(31%)a

35(100%)

0(0%)

0(0%)

32(91%)

3(9%)

0(0%)

29(83%)

5(14%)

1(3%)

Patients with cirrhosis

9

3(33%)

3(33%)

3(33%)

9(100%)

0(0%)

0(0%)

9(100%)

0(0%)

0(0%)

7(78%)

1(11%)

1(11%)

CAMPOGALLIANO

79

            

Healthy individuals

48

18(38%)

25(52%)

5(10%)

42(88%)

6(12%)

0(0%)

45(94%)

3(6%)

0(0%)

39(81%)

7(15%)

2(4%)

Patients with ALD

31

16(52%)

11(35%)

4(13%)

20(64%)

10(32%)d

1(4%)

26(84%)

5(16%)

0(0%)

26(84%)

4(13%)

1(3%)

Patients with cirrhosis

6

3(50%)

1(17%)

2(33%)

2(33%)

4(67%)e

0(0%)

6(100%)

0(0%)

0(0%)

4(67%)

2(33%)

0(0%)

TOTAL

158

            

Healthy individuals

92

31(34%)

53(58%)

8(9%)

85(92%)

7(8%)

0(0%)

84(91%)

8(9%)

0(%)

68(74%)

18(20%)

6(7%)

Patients with ALD

66

25(38%)

26(39%)

15(23%)b

55(83%)

10(15%)

1(2%)

58(88%)

8(12%)

0(0%)

55(83%)

9(14%)

2(3%)

Patients with cirrhosis

15

6(40%)

4(27%)

5(33%)c

11(73%)

4(27%)f

0(0%)

15(100%)

0(0%)

0(0%)

11(73%)

3(20%)

1(7%)

  1. a p=0.004 for healthy heavy drinkers vs. heavy drinkers with ALD
  2. b p=0.14 for healthy heavy drinkers vs. heavy drinkers with ALD
  3. c p= 0.052 for heavy drinkers with cirrhosis vs. heavy drinkers without cirrhosis
  4. d p= 0.016 for healthy heavy drinkers vs. heavy drinkers with ALD
  5. e p=0.010 for heavy drinkers with cirrhosis vs. heavy drinkers without cirrhosis
  6. f p= 0.082 for heavy drinkers with cirrhosis vs. heavy drinkers without cirrhosis