Skip to main content
Fig. 2 | Molecular Medicine

Fig. 2

From: All Trans-Retinoic Acid Selectively Down-Regulates Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) and Up-Regulates Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) in Human Bronchoalveolar Lavage Cells

Fig. 2

Dose-response analysis for the effect of liposomal ATRA on MMP-9 and TIMP-1 protein levels. BAL cells were cultured for 3 days without and with liposmal ATRA at 5 × 106 M to 5 × 1010 M and MMP-9 and TIMP-1 were determined in supernatants by ELISA (n = 5). (A) MMP-9: 100% value was 28 ± 35.7 ng/mL in cells treated with empty liposomes. (B) TIMP-1: 100% value was 754 ± 661 ng/mL in cells treated with empty liposomes. (C) relative changes in ratio MMP-9/TIMP-1. * = p < 0.05

Back to article page