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Table 1 Historical overview of ILA/IGFs expression in human neoplasms

From: The Role of Insulin-Like Growth Factor 2 and Its Receptors in Human Tumors

Type of Cancer

ILA*/IGF Types

Description

References

Hodgkin’s lymphoma

 

- Overexpression of insulin-like activity (ILA)

3, 7, 8, 9

non-Hodgkin lymphomas

ILA

- Secretion by tumor cells proven in some cases

 

Renal carcinoma

insulin and glucagon

- Ectopic secretion by tumor cells

4

Cervical and endometrial carcinomas

IGF-1, IGF-1R

- ILA*; recently obtained IGF1 and IGF1R overexpression

10 Unpublished

Bronchial and mammary carcinomas

ILA

- ILA*; autocrine secretion

5 6

Lung cancer

IGF-2, IGF-1R, IGF-2R

- IGF-2, IGF-1R, and IFG-2R overexpression

11

Hemangiosarcoma

IGF-1

- Autocrine growth stimulation

12

Hemangiopericytomas

IGF-1 IGF-2 IGF-1R

- Overexpression

13 14 15

Gastric cancer

IGF-2 IGF-1R

- Overexpression; autocrine secretion

Unpublished

  1. *Insulin-like Activity Detected by Radioimmunoassay with insulin antibodies IGF-1, IGF-2, IGF-1R, and IGF-2R/M6P determined by RNAse protection assay, RT-PCR, or immunohistochemistry.