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Fig. 4 | Molecular Medicine

Fig. 4

From: Oscillatory shear stress promotes angiogenic effects in arteriovenous malformations endothelial cells

Fig. 4

Mean relative quantities (RQs) of AVMs and normal arterial vasculature; comparing shear stress to neutral environments. Compared with neutral environments, both AVMs and normal arterial vasculature showed more gene expressions, except AQP1 when shear stress were applied. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001. AVM Arteriovenous malformations; R.Q. relative quantity; AGP2 Angiopoietin2; AQP1 Aquaporin1; TGFβR1 tissue growth factor beta receptor1

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