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Table 13 Major genes targeted by miR-375-3p in various types of cancer

From: MALAT1-miRNAs network regulate thymidylate synthase and affect 5FU-based chemotherapy

Cancers

Targeted gene products†

References

Cancers with down-regulation of miR-375-3p

 

Acting as oncogenes or tumor promoters

CRC

TYMS, CBX3, FOXM1,

Xu et al. (2020b); Liu et al. (2020a); Chen et al. (2020b);

 

FZD8, PIK3CA, YAP1

Xu et al. (2016a); Wang et al. (2014b Xu et al. (2019a

ESCC

MTDH

Hu et al. (2017b)

GC

PDPK1, TEAD4, YAP1,

Chen et al. (2017d); Kang et al. (2018)

 

YBX1, YWHAZ

Huang et al. (2019b); Liu et al. (2019b)

OSCC

SLC7A11

Wu et al. (2017)

NSCLC

SPIN1

Jin et al. (2021)

HCC

ERBB2, HMGA2, JAK2

Li et al. (2018b); Xu et al. (2021); Li et al. (2021b)

HCC

MTDH, PDGFC, YAP1

He et al. (2012); Li et al. (2021c); Liu et al. (2010)

HCC CSCs

YAP1

Zhao et al. (2020a)

PDAC

PDPK1, ZFP36L2

Zhou et al. (2014b); Song et al. (2013a); Yonemori et al. (2017)

OVCA

YAP1

Shu et al. (2021)

 

Acting both as oncogenes and tumor suppressors, or unclassified

CRC

KLF4, SP1

Mao et al. (2016); Xu et al. (2019a)

GC

CCN2

Kang et al. (2018)

ESCC

HMGB1, IGF1R, SESN3,

Cheng et al. (2020b); Kong et al. (2012); Li et al. (2021a)

 

SP1

Xu et al. (2019b)

LSCC

HNF1B, IGF1R

Chang et al. (2020); Luo et al. (2014)

OSCC

KLF5, IGF1R, PAX6

Shi et al. (2015); Zhang et al. (2017); Tong et al. (2021)

CeCa

SP1

Wang et al. (2011)

Cancers with up-regulation of miR-375-3p

 

Acting as tumor suppressors

BRCA

FOXO1

Guan et al. (2021)

CeCa

CDH1

Shen et al. (2014)

 

Acting both as oncogenes and tumor suppressors, or unclassified

PDAC

HOXB3

Yang et al. (2016)

  1. †mRNAs encoding the following proteins: CBX3 codes for protein involved in transcriptional silencing (upregulated in cancers); CCN2 codes for connective tissue growth factor; CDH1 is a tumor suppressor gene encoding E-cadherin; ERBB2 codes for HER-2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinase; FOXO1 is a tumor suppressor gene; FZD8 encodes Frizzled Class Receptor 8 which is a receptor for Wnt proteins (Sun et al. (2021); HMGA2 encodes HMG AT-Hook Protein 2, which functions in the regulation of the cell cycle; HMGB1 encodes HMG Box 1, which has both oncogenic and tumor suppression functions; HNF1B encodes Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-β and functions as a tumor suppressor gene or oncogene (Chandra et al. (2021); HOXB3 encodes transcription factor Homeobox B3 (Li et al. (2019b); JAK2 encodes Janus Kinase 2 phosphorylating a tyrosine residue; KLF4 is a tumor suppressor gene encoding Kruppel Like Factor 4, but may also act as an oncogene depending on the cellular context; KLF5 encodes Kruppel Like Factor 5 and acts as an oncogene or tumor suppressor gene depending on the cellular context; PAX6 is a tumor suppressor gene encoding transcription factor Paired Box 6; PDGFC codes for Platelet Derived Growth Factor C (promotes angiogenesis); PDPK1 encodes 3-Phosphoinositide-Dependent Protein Kinase-1 (Domrachev et al. (2021); PIK3CA is an oncogene encoding PI3K, subunit p110α; SESN3 encodes sestrin3, stress-induced protein; SP1 encodes Sp1 Transcription Factor that regulates oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes; SPIN1 encodes Spindlin 1 and is considered an oncogene (Janecki et al. (2018); TEAD4 is an oncogene encoding TEA Domain Transcription Factor 4 (Hippo pathway); YBX1 is an oncogene encoding Y-Box Binding Protein 1; YAP1 is an oncogene encoding Yes1 Associated Transcriptional Regulator (Hippo pathway); ZFP36L2 is an oncogene encoding ZFP36 Ring Finger Protein Like 2; YWHAZ is functioning as an oncogene and codes for an adapter protein belonging to the 14-3-3 family