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Fig. 4 | Molecular Medicine

Fig. 4

From: Chronotherapeutic neuroprotective effect of verapamil against lipopolysaccharide-induced neuroinflammation in mice through modulation of calcium-dependent genes

Fig. 4

Effect of VRP on microglia-activation markers. a Dot plot flow cytometric analysis for one representative sample for each studied group, b Column chart for CD11b+ cells, c Column chart for CD68+ cells, and d Concentration of Iba1. For b, c, and d charts, data are expressed as the mean ± SD and were analyzed using one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey post hoc test. Values were considered significantly different at P < 0.05. a: significant versus normal control and b: significant versus LPS only, and c: significant versus morning VRP. LPS: lipopolysaccharides, VRP: verapamil, Iba1: Iba1: ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1

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