Table 1 The primers for qPCR
From: Nicotine exacerbates diabetic nephropathy through upregulation of Grem1 expression
Gene | Forward primer | Reverse primer |
|---|---|---|
Grem1 | GCACATCCGAAAGGAGGAAG | ATGGATATGCAACGGCACTG |
Kim-1 | CCAATGGACATCGTGTCACC | GGGTCTTCTTGGAGGACGTG |
NGAL | ATTTGTTCCAAGCTCCAGGGC | CCTTCAGTTCAGGGGACAGCT |
Id1 | CATGAACGGCTGCTACTCACG | GTCCCGACTTCAGACTCCGAG |
Id4 | CTGTGCCTGCAGTGCGATATG | AAAGCAGGGTGAGTCTCCAGC |
Snail1 | ATTCTCCTGCTCCCACTGC | GACTCTTGGTGCTTGTGGAG |
GAPDH | CCATGGAGAAGGCTGGGC | CAAAGTTGTCATGGATGA |