Fig. 5From: Oral probiotics increased the proportion of Treg, Tfr, and Breg cells to inhibit the inflammatory response and impede gestational diabetes mellitusDifferential gene analysis of transcriptomic sequencing in GDM and healthy individuals. A Volcano map of the DEGs in GDM mice (n = 3) and normal control mice (n = 3) by transcriptomic sequencing (Blue represents the downregulated genes, and red represents the upregulated genes). B PPI network of the proteins encoded by the DEGs in GDM mice (n = 3) and normal control mice (n = 3) through transcriptome sequencing analysis (The size represents the degree value, and the color from deep to shallow represents combined_score from low to high). C Leptin protein level in the peripheral blood of GDM mice (n = 3) and normal control mice (n = 3) measured by ELISA (*** p < 0.05). D Functional analysis of the gut microbiota of GDM mice (n = 3) and normal control mice (n = 3)Back to article page