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Table 1 Different HDAC inhibitors that have been studied in vitro and ex vivo for HIV-1 purging.

From: Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors for Purging HIV-1 from the Latent Reservoir

HDAC inhibitor

Assay

Reference

Sodium butyrate

TE671/RD cells

53

TSA, TPX

U1, ACH2, J49, OM10.1

54

VPA

U1, ACH2, HUT-78/IIIB/LAI

55

TSA

HeLa

56

VPA

RCT

57

SAHA

RCT

58

SAHA

J89, RCT

41

SAHA, IHI

U1, ACH2

59

SAHA, VPA

U1, J-Lat

60

Oxamflatin, VPA, SAHA, TSA

ACH2, 8E5, J-Lat

61

SAHA, VPA

24STNLESG, Hela

42

CG05, CG06

ACH2

62

ITF2357, VPA, IHI

ACH2, U1

39

TSA, oxamflatin

A7

63

  1. TPX, trapoxin; TSA, trichostatin A; RCT, resting CD4+ T cells of aviremic HIV-infected donors; IHI, investigational HDAC inhibitors.