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Table 2 Effect of chronic intake of 30% fructose solution on indices of liver steatosis in male and female mice after 16 wks.a,b

From: Female Mice Are More Susceptible to Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Sex-Specific Regulation of the Hepatic AMP-Activated Protein Kinase-Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 Cascade, but Not the Hepatic Endotoxin Response

Ā 

Female

Male

Ā 

Control

Fructose

Control

Fructose

Weight gain (g)

4.6 Ā± 0.3

5.7 Ā± 0.4

9.4 Ā± 0.7

14.3 Ā± 2.1c

Liver weight (g)

1.1 Ā± 0.0

1.5 Ā± 0.0d

1.6 Ā± 0.1

2.1 Ā± 0.0d

Liver/body weight ratio (%)

5.0 Ā± 0.1

6.2 Ā± 0.1d

5.0 Ā± 0.2

5.6 Ā± 0.2

ALT (U/L)

10.8 Ā± 2.8

18.0 Ā± 0.8

9.2 Ā± 1.3

9.8 Ā± 3.0

Neutrophils (number per field)

0.3 Ā± 0.1

0.7 Ā± 0.1c

0.1 Ā± 0.1

0.4 Ā± 0.0

CCL2 mRNA expression (-fold induction)

2.0 Ā± 0.3

3.6 Ā± 0.6c

1.5 Ā± 0.3

2.2 Ā± 0.4

  1. aFeeding of 30% fructose solution is described in Material and Methods.
  2. bData are means Ā± SEM (n = 6 mice per group with exception of ALT [n = 5ā€“6]).
  3. cp < 0.05 versus male control or female control, respectively.
  4. dp < 0.01 versus male control or female control, respectively.