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Table 1 Phenotype of human myeloma cell lines.

From: Anti-CD38 Antibody Therapy: Windows of Opportunity Yielded by the Functional Characteristics of the Target Molecule

Cell line

CD38a

CD56a

CD138a

PC-1/CD203aa

OTRb

DL06c

+

−

+/−

−

+

LP-1d

++

−

+

−

+

JJN3e

+

−

+

−

++

U266e

−

−

+

−

+/−

OPM-2e

+

+

+

+/−

+

IM9e

+/−

−

±

−

+

NCI-H929e

++

+/−

+/−

−

+

  1. ++, High intensity; +, medium intensity; −, no staining; +/−, low to nil staining.
  2. aCD38, CD56 and CD138 were selected as accepted markers of myeloma transformation.
  3. bPC-1/CD203a and OTR (oxytocin receptor) were included as original observations of the lab (A Chillemi, G Zaccarello, V Quarona, Mirca Lazzaretti, Eugenia Martella, Nicola Giuliani, Riccardo Ferracini, Vito Pistoia, AL Horenstein and F Malavasi, unpublished data) (67).
  4. cDL06 was stabilized from cells obtained from a pleural effusion of an aggressive, therapy-refractory plasma cell leukemia patient. These cells maintain a high secretion in vitro of the monoclonal protein seen in patient blood (namely, IgAλ).
  5. dLP-1 cell line was produced in collaboration with the lab of L Pegoraro (University of Torino) (66).
  6. eJJN3, U266, OPM-2, IM9 and NCI-H929 cell lines were obtained from ATCC (Manassas, VA, USA).