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Table 3 Crude 5-year overall survival and hazard ratios for death for the total study population (n = 186)a

From: The Prognostic Value of Microsatellite Instability, KRAS, BRAF and PIK3CA Mutations in Stage II Colon Cancer Patients

 

Crude 5-year survival (%)

Hazard ratio (95% CI)

Gender

  

Male

77

1.0 (reference)

Female

84

2.5 (1.2–5.2)

Age

 

1.1 (1.1–1.2)

≤65

98b

 

>66–75

87

 

&≥76

61

 

Comorbidity

  

0

96b

1.0 (reference)

1

74

3.4 (1.0–10.9)

≥2

69

4.9 (1.6–15.6)

Surgery

  

Elective

82

1.0 (reference)

Acute

 

1.5 (0.2–14.4)

Subsite

  

Left-sided colon

78

1.0 (0.5–2.2)

Right-sided colon

82

1.0 (reference)

Differentiation grade

  

Well/moderate

 

1.0 (reference)

Poor/undifferentiated

71

3.9 (1.6–9.3)

Lymph nodes evaluated

  

<10

80

1.4 (0.6–3.0)

≥10

81

1.0 (reference)

Tumor obstruction

  

No

82

1.0 (reference)

Yes

&#955;

2.1 (0.2–18.4)

Tumor perforation

  

No

82

1.0 (reference)

Yes

&#955;

3.4 (0.8–14.4)

Lymphangioinvasion

  

No

81c

1.0 (reference)

Yes

&#955;

4.8 (1.2–18.7)

Microsatellite status

  

MSS

82

1.0 (reference)

MSI

74

1.8 (0.6–4.9)

KRAS

  

Wild type

82

1.0 (reference)

Mutant

77

1.7 (0.8–3.5)

BRAF

  

Wild type

81

1.0 (reference)

Mutant

76

0.7 (0.2–2.0)

PIK3CA

  

Wild type

80

1.0 (reference)

Mutant

&#955;

0.5 (0.1–1.8)

  1. aAdjusted for all variables listed. Included in the analysis but results not shown for comorbidity unknown and differentiation grade unknown.
  2. bp ≤ 0.0001.
  3. cp ≤ 0.05.
  4. d, Number of patients left <10.