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Table 4 Crude 5-year disease-free survival and hazard ratiosa for recurrence or death for the total study population (n = 186)

From: The Prognostic Value of Microsatellite Instability, KRAS, BRAF and PIK3CA Mutations in Stage II Colon Cancer Patients

 

Crude 5-year disease-free survival (%)

Hazard ratio for recurrence/death (95% CI)

Gender

  

Male

70

1.0 (reference)

Female

78

2.1 (1.1–4.0)

Age

 

1.1 (1.0–1.1)

≤ 65

90b

 

>66–75

75

 

≥76

60

 

Comorbidity

  

0

89c

1.0 (reference)

1

64

3.3 (1.3–8.1)

≥2

64

3.3 (1.4–7.9)

Surgery

  

Elective

75

1.0 (reference)

Acute

 

1.7 (0.2–14.5)

Subsite

  

Left-sided colon

70

1.2 (0.6–2.3)

Right-sided colon

76

1.0 (reference)

Differentiation grade

  

Well/moderate

82c

1.0 (reference)

Poor/undifferentiated

52

3.7 (1.8–7.4)

Lymph nodes evaluated

  

<10

72

1.1 (0.6–2.2)

≥10

76

1.0 (reference)

Tumor obstruction

  

No

75

1.0 (reference)

Yes

62

1.5 (0.2–12.6)

Tumor perforation

  

No

75

1.0 (reference)

Yes

1.8 (0.5–6.6)

Lymphangioinvasion

  

No

75c

1.0 (reference)

Yes

6.8 (2.1–21.8)

Microsatellite status

  

MSS

78 c

1.0 (reference)

MSI

60

1.6 (0.7–3.9)

KRAS

  

Wild type

73

1.0 (reference)

Mutant

75

1.1 (0.5–2.1)

BRAF

  

Wild type

77c

1.0 (reference)

Mutant

57

1.1 (0.4–2.6)

PIK3CA

  

Wild type

72

1.0 (reference)

Mutant

0.5 (0.1–1.7)

  1. aAdjusted for all variables listed. Included in the analysis but results not shown for comorbidity unknown and differentiation grade unknown.
  2. bp ≤ 0.0001.
  3. cp ≤ 0.05.
  4. d, Number of patients left < 10.